Europe’s oldest gentoo penguin dies at Loro Parque aged nearly 40
Loro Parque has announced the death of one of the most remarkable animals in its history: the oldest gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) recorded in Europe under human care. The penguin passed away this week at the extraordinary age of 39 years and 11 months, which is almost double the typical life expectancy of its species, which in the wild ranges between 15 and 20 years.
The animal was officially registered in the global ZIMS database (Zoological Information Management System), managed by Species360 and used by thousands of zoos and aquariums worldwide. This system records detailed medical, genetic and behavioural information for each animal, ensuring the high standards of transparency and animal welfare.
Over almost four decades, the penguin played a central role in Planet Penguin (Loro Parque’s state-of-the-art Antarctic-style habitat, which is widely regarded as one of the most advanced penguin exhibits in the world). It became a living symbol of the park’s ongoing commitment to professional care, conservation and environmental education.
Rafael Zamora, Scientific Director of the Loro Parque Foundation, said in a statement that modern zoos and aquariums such as Loro Parque offer protection from the many threats penguins face in the wild. He highlighted that global warming is severely damaging their natural habitats, putting many species at risk.
According to the park, the global situation is “alarming”. Eleven of the world’s eighteen penguin species are currently classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List. In Antarctica, unprecedented reductions in sea ice have disrupted breeding platforms and reduced the availability of krill, which is a vital food source.
Planet Penguin is home to four penguin species: emperor, gentoo, chinstrap and Humboldt. They are housed in facilities that closely replicate their natural environment, with seasonal lighting, continuously produced ice and carefully controlled climatic conditions. Almudena González, head of Planet Penguin, said the exhibit provides an “ideal environment” where the birds can behave naturally and remain safe from the dangers they would face in the wild.
The full life history of the penguin, including its development, health, behaviours and longevity, has been documented in ZIMS, meaning its legacy will support future research and continued improvements in animal welfare at conservation centres worldwide.
For many visitors, this penguin became a much-loved symbol of Loro Parque, inspiring generations and sparking an interest in nature and the fragile polar environment.
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