The Montaña Roja Protected Natural Reserve in in the south of Tenerife is a unique coastal desert landscape, offering trails that differ from the typical northern paths of the island. This area stands out for its striking red mountain and its arid environment.
Located between El Médano and La Tejita, Montaña Roja rises to a modest 170 metres, however, its allure lies not in its height but in its setting. The reserve spans 166 hectares, formed hundreds of thousands of years ago, featuring sandy systems and fossil dunes that encircle the extinct volcano and extend along three kilometres of coastline.
Montaña Roja is a haven for bird watchers, with sightings of species like the stone-curlew, Barbary falcon, shrike, and Cory's shearwater. It's also a crucial stopover for migratory birds such as sandpipers, plovers, turnstones, and various waders and seabirds.
The flora here has adapted to the harsh desert conditions, characterised by high salinity, muted colours, and succulent or spiny leaves. Notable plant species include sea purslane, sea lettuce, sweet spurge, balancones, and various shrubs like aulaga and barrilla.
The ascent of Montaña Roja involves traversing paths composed mainly of loose basaltic pyroclasts, giving the mountain its distinctive dark red colour. There are three starting points for the hike: El Médano, La Tejita beach, or a marked dirt parking lot along the TF-643 road connecting El Médano with Los Abrigos.
Hikers should be well-prepared with sunscreen, a hat, water, and proper footwear. The trail can be tackled all year-round, though one must be mindful of the intense sun and the persistent trade winds that shape the landscape. Despite these challenges, the climb is straightforward, and reaching the summit is an attainable goal.
For those who prefer a less strenuous experience, Montaña Bocinegro offers an alternative within the reserve. Standing at just 36 metres, it provides the opportunity to visit La Mareta, a natural lagoon formed by seawater seepage.
A notable feature of Montaña Bocinegro is the WWII bunkers, constructed for defence and surveillance against potential threats. These historical fortifications are often overlooked by locals, though similar structures can be found at various locations on the island.
The Montaña Roja Natural Reserve is a testament to Tenerife’s diverse landscapes. From its unique volcanic formations to its rich biodiversity, it offers visitors a remarkable experience different from the island's lush northern trails. Whether hiking to the summit or exploring the historical and natural wonders of Montaña Bocinegro, this reserve is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
